The world of classical guitars is a fascinating one, with many masterpieces created by talented luthiers over the years. While there are countless beautiful instruments out there, some stand out for their exceptional quality, craftsmanship, and price.
In this article, we will explore the question of who made the most expensive classical guitar, delving into the world of high-end instruments, their makers, and the factors that make them so valuable.
The Most Expensive Classical Guitar is a topic of much debate and speculation among guitar enthusiasts and collectors. While there is no definitive answer, there are several contenders for the title, each with its unique story and history.
Some of these guitars have sold for millions of dollars at auction, while others are owned by private collectors or museums. In this article, we will explore the most expensive classical guitars ever made, their makers, and the reasons why they are so valuable.
Key Takeaways
- The world of classical guitars is full of masterpieces created by talented luthiers over the years.
- There are several contenders for the title of the most expensive classical guitar, each with its unique story and history.
- The factors that make a guitar valuable include the materials used, craftsmanship and design, sound quality, and the guitar’s history and provenance.
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The Most Expensive Classical Guitar

When it comes to classical guitars, there are several well-known brands that are highly sought after by musicians and collectors alike. However, one guitar stands out as the most expensive classical guitar ever sold at auction.
In 2016, the “Romantic Guitar” by Antonio de Torres was sold at a Christie’s auction for a staggering $457,000. Torres is widely regarded as the father of the modern classical guitar, and his instruments are highly prized by collectors.
The “Romantic Guitar” was built in 1859 and is considered one of Torres’ finest works. It features a spruce top, Brazilian rosewood back and sides, and intricate mother-of-pearl inlay work. The guitar also has a unique soundhole design that is said to enhance the instrument’s tonal qualities.
The guitar was sold to an anonymous buyer, and its current whereabouts are unknown. However, it is likely that the guitar is in the hands of a serious collector or musician who appreciates its historical and artistic value.
Luthiers Behind the Masterpiece
The creation of the most expensive classical guitar involves the mastery of skilled luthiers who have dedicated their lives to perfecting their craft. Here are some of the most notable luthiers who have contributed to the making of this masterpiece.
1. Antonio de Torres
Antonio de Torres is widely regarded as the father of the modern classical guitar. He revolutionized the design of the guitar in the 19th century by increasing its size and improving its tonal qualities.
His innovations set the standard for the modern classical guitar and influenced generations of luthiers to come.
2. Robert Bouchet
Robert Bouchet was a French luthier who is known for his exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail. He was a pioneer in using fan bracing to enhance the tonal qualities of the guitar. His guitars are highly sought after by collectors and musicians alike.
3. Ignacio Fleta
Ignacio Fleta was a Spanish luthier who is known for his exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail. He was renowned for his ability to create guitars that had a rich, warm tone and were highly responsive to the player’s touch. His guitars are considered some of the finest ever made.
These luthiers, along with many others, have contributed to the rich history and tradition of classical guitar making. Their dedication to their craft has resulted in some of the most beautiful and sonically superior instruments ever created.
Materials Used in Construction

The most expensive classical guitar was crafted by the renowned luthier, Robert Bouchet. The guitar was sold at an auction for a staggering $122,500 in 2003.
The materials used in the construction of this masterpiece were of the highest quality, and each component was carefully selected to ensure the guitar’s exceptional sound quality.
The back, neck, and sides of the guitar were made of Indian rosewood, a popular choice for high-end guitars due to its excellent tonal properties.
The top of the guitar was made of European spruce, which is known for its bright and clear sound. The combination of rosewood and spruce creates a well-balanced tone with excellent projection.
The neck of the guitar was made of mahogany, a durable and stable wood that is commonly used in guitar construction. The fingerboard was made of ebony, a dense and hard wood that is known for its smooth texture and excellent playability.
The bridge of the guitar was made of Brazilian rosewood, which is highly prized for its exceptional tonal properties. The saddle and nut were made of bone, a traditional material that is known for its excellent acoustic properties.
The guitar’s headstock was made of walnut, a durable and stable wood that is often used in guitar construction. The tuning machines were made of gold-plated brass, which adds to the guitar’s aesthetic appeal.
Craftsmanship and Design
Craftsmanship and design are two critical factors that determine the quality and price of a classical guitar. The craftsmanship of a guitar is the quality of workmanship that goes into the creation of the guitar, while the design is the shape, size, and materials used to make the guitar.
The size of a guitar is an essential factor in determining its sound quality. The larger the guitar, the more resonance it produces, resulting in a fuller and more robust sound.
The body size of a guitar usually ranges from small to large, with the most common sizes being concert, grand concert, and dreadnought.
The neck width of a guitar is another crucial factor in determining its playability. A wider neck allows for more space between the strings, making it easier to play complex chords and fingerpicking styles.
The fan bracing of a guitar is also essential in determining its sound quality. Fan bracing is a technique used to support the top of the guitar and distribute the tension of the strings evenly. This technique enhances the sound quality of the guitar by allowing the top to vibrate more freely.
The number of frets on a guitar determines the range of notes that can be played on the guitar. The most common number of frets on a classical guitar is 19, but some guitars can have up to 24 frets.
Lastly, the truss rod of a guitar is used to adjust the curvature of the neck, allowing for greater playability and customization of the guitar.
Sound Quality and Performance

When it comes to sound quality and performance, the most expensive classical guitar in the world delivers exceptional results. With its powerful sound and versatile tone, this guitar is perfect for both nylon and steel string players.
The guitar’s acoustic design is optimized for classical and flamenco styles, providing a rich and resonant sound that is perfect for solo performances or ensemble playing.
The nylon-string classical guitar is particularly well-suited to classical music, with its warm and mellow tone perfectly complementing the genre’s intricate melodies and harmonies.
For steel-string players, the guitar’s Atmosfeel pickup and internal microphone provide exceptional sound quality and clarity, allowing for precise and nuanced performances. Whether playing fingerstyle or using a pick, the guitar’s sound is always crisp and clear, with excellent sustain and projection.
Iconic Players and Their Guitars
Several iconic players have contributed to the history of classical guitar, and some of them have owned the most expensive guitars ever made. Here are some of the most prominent players and their guitars:
- Andres Segovia: Widely considered the father of the modern classical guitar, Segovia owned several guitars throughout his career. One of the most notable ones is the 1912 Manuel Ramirez, which he played for over 40 years. This guitar was later sold at an auction for $240,000.
- John Williams: Another influential classical guitarist, Williams owns a 1969 Jose Romanillos guitar, which he has used in many of his recordings and concerts. This guitar was appraised at $150,000 in 2011.
- Kurt Cobain: Although primarily known for his work in grunge music, Cobain was also a fan of classical guitar. He owned a 1959 Martin D-18E, which he played during Nirvana’s iconic MTV Unplugged performance. This guitar was later sold for $6 million, making it the most expensive guitar ever sold.
- Julian Bream: Bream is known for his virtuosity and his use of a wide range of guitars. One of his most famous guitars is the 1961 Hermann Hauser II, which he played for many years. This guitar was later sold for $120,000.
- Eric Clapton: Although primarily known for his work in blues and rock music, Clapton is also a fan of classical guitar. He owns a 1939 CF Martin guitar, which he has used in many of his acoustic performances. This guitar was appraised at $791,500 in 2004.
- David Gilmour: As the lead guitarist of Pink Floyd, Gilmour is known for his use of electric guitars. However, he also owns a 1969 Jose Ramirez classical guitar, which he has used in some of his solo work. This guitar was sold at an auction for $1,095,000 in 2019.
Buying Guide for High-End Guitars

When it comes to buying high-end guitars, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure that you are getting the best possible instrument for your money. Here are some tips to help guide you in your search:
1. Top Brands
Some of the top brands in the high-end guitar market include Martin, Yamaha, and Cordoba. These brands have a reputation for producing quality instruments that are worth the price.
2. Acoustic vs Electric
Deciding between an acoustic or electric guitar is a personal choice that depends on the type of music you want to play. Acoustic guitars are great for fingerpicking and strumming, while electric guitars are better suited for playing lead and playing with a band.
3. Price
High-end guitars can range from a few thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars. It’s important to set a budget and stick to it to avoid overspending.
4. Model
Some of the most popular high-end guitar models include the Martin D-18, Gibson Les Paul, SG, Fender Stratocaster, Telecaster, and Flying V. These guitars are known for their quality craftsmanship and sound.
5. Serial Number
When purchasing a high-end guitar, it’s important to check the serial number to ensure that it is authentic. This can help prevent buying a counterfeit instrument.
The Guitar as an Investment

Investing in a classical guitar can be a wise decision, especially if you’re a collector or a musician. The value of a guitar can increase over time, making it a profitable investment. However, it’s important to note that not all guitars are created equal, and some are more valuable than others.
Vintage guitars, for example, are highly sought after by collectors and can fetch a high price at auction. These guitars are often rare and have a unique history, which adds to their value.
Replicas of iconic guitars can also be a good investment, as they offer a more affordable option for collectors who want to own a piece of history.
When it comes to the most expensive classical guitar, it’s important to consider the materials used, the craftsmanship, and the history of the guitar.
The Ramirez 1A guitar, for example, is one of the most iconic classical guitars in the world and has been played by many famous highest grade musicians. This guitar is made from high-quality materials and is crafted by skilled artisans, which adds to its value.
Investing in a guitar requires careful consideration and research. It’s important to know the market and understand the factors that contribute to a guitar’s value. By doing your homework and investing wisely, you can turn your love of music into a profitable investment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the father of the modern classical guitar?
Antonio de Torres Jurado is considered the father of the modern classical guitar. He made significant changes to the guitar’s design and construction in the mid-19th century, which set the standard for the classical guitar we know today.
What is the most expensive acoustic guitar in the world?
The most expensive acoustic guitar in the world is the Fender Stratocaster, which sold for $2.7 million at a charity auction in 2005. However, it is not a classical guitar.
Who makes the most expensive guitars in the world?
Several high-end guitar makers produce some of the most expensive guitars in the world, including Paul Reed Smith, Gibson, and Martin.
However, in terms of classical guitars, some of the most expensive models are made by luthiers such as Hermann Hauser, Ignacio Fleta, and Jose Ramirez III.
What are some boutique classical guitar makers?
Boutique classical guitar makers are small, independent luthiers who produce handmade instruments. Some examples include Aaron Green, Matthias Dammann, and Tobias Braun.
What are some fine classical guitars?
There are many fine classical guitars available, ranging from affordable student models to high-end concert instruments. Some popular brands include Yamaha, Cordoba, and Ramirez.
What are some concert classical guitars?
Concert classical guitars are high-end instruments designed for professional musicians and serious players. Some examples of concert classical guitars include the Ramirez 1a, the Fleta, and the Hauser.

My name is Howard Matthews and I have been playing the guitar since I was knee-high. My parents like to joke that I was pulling the strings even before I was born. In fact, one of my earliest memories is sitting on the couch with my dad’s guitar, wreaking havoc on the chords.
Now, 40 years later, I can attest that I play them much better than I did back then. I have followed in the footsteps of both my parents – much to their delight – and have been the main guitarist in my band for the best part of three decades.
Music has always been my passion, and until recently my life has been so consumed with it that I haven’t had a moment to have a breath (and I wouldn’t have it any other way)!